Andrea Wojnar, the chief of UNFPA India, has highlighted a significant demographic shift expected in India by 2050. According to Wojnar, India’s elderly population, aged 60 and above, is projected to double to 346 million, necessitating urgent investments in healthcare, housing, and pension schemes. She emphasized the vulnerability of older women, who are more likely to face poverty and live alone, underscoring the need for targeted support.

On the occasion of World Population Day, Wojnar discussed key population trends impacting India’s sustainable development goals. Notably, India’s youthful population, comprising 252 million individuals aged between 10 and 19 years, presents both challenges and opportunities. She stressed the importance of investing in health, education, and job creation to harness this demographic dividend effectively.

Looking ahead to India’s urbanization trajectory, expected to reach 50% by 2050, Wojnar emphasized the critical need for smart city initiatives, robust infrastructure, and affordable housing. These measures are vital to mitigate issues such as slum growth, air pollution, and environmental degradation. She advocated for urban planning that prioritizes women’s safety, healthcare access, education, and employment opportunities to foster gender equality and enhance overall quality of life.

Additionally, Wojnar addressed the complexities of internal and external migration in India, calling for strategic planning, skills development, and equitable economic opportunities. Recognizing the specific challenges faced by migrant women and those left behind, she stressed the importance of inclusive growth strategies.

Integrating climate resilience into developmental frameworks and increasing investments in renewable energy were also highlighted as crucial steps for India’s sustainable future, according to Wojnar.

Overall, Wojnar’s insights underscored the multifaceted nature of India’s demographic landscape and the imperative for comprehensive policies to ensure inclusive and sustainable development.