National Conference on PESA Act Inaugurated to Empower Gram Sabhas and Enhance Tribal Development.
New Delhi:
Union Minister of State for Panchayati Raj, Prof. S. P. Singh Baghel, inaugurated the National Conference on the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA) at the Dr. Ambedkar International Centre today. The conference aimed to advance governance and development in Scheduled Areas, drawing over 500 participants from ten PESA states, including state ministers, officials, and NGO representatives.
During the inaugural address, Prof. Baghel emphasized the importance of making PESA actionable and accessible at the grassroots level, embodying the ‘Lab to Land’ concept. He noted the Ministry’s commitment to empowering Gram Sabhas in PESA villages, fostering strong platforms for local governance.
A key highlight of the conference was the launch of the PESA – GPDP Portal and seven specialized training modules designed to enhance Gram Panchayat Development Plans (GPDPs). Prof. Baghel stressed that the successful implementation of PESA requires balancing rights and responsibilities, particularly highlighting the vital role of women in governance.
The conference featured keynote addresses from various ministers who discussed state-level progress in implementing the PESA Act. Prof. Baghel pointed out that adequate funding, infrastructure, and access to essential services are crucial for the holistic development of tribal communities.
In addition, panel discussions addressed critical areas such as land alienation prevention, customary dispute resolution, and the management of minor forest produce. The Ministry of Panchayati Raj announced plans for a center of excellence on PESA and urged PESA Gram Sabhas to engage in the upcoming “Sabki Yojana, Sabka Vikas” campaign starting October 2, 2024.
The conference aimed to harmonize the PESA Act with other relevant laws and encourage states like Jharkhand and Odisha to finalize their PESA Rules, ensuring effective implementation and the delivery of benefits to tribal communities across India.
